public broadcasting in the united states quizlet
TV stations make these announcements on-screen or by voice only. The FCC and Freedom of Speech Broadcast Journalism Once the application is received, the FCC will issue a Public Notice and begin a 30-day period during which petitions to deny the application can be filed. While program and production expenses comprise only a portion of overall station expenses, an increase in these kinds of expenditures indicates that the stations are directing more dollars toward the creation of news content. Golden Age of American radio, period lasting roughly from 1930 through the 1940s, when the medium of commercial broadcast radio grew into the fabric of daily life in the United States, providing news and entertainment to a country struggling with economic depression and war. Requirement to Maintain a Public Inspection File. a small number of giant, privately owned corporations control most of the country's television networks, movie studios, record companies, cable channels, book publishers, magazines, newspapers, and digital media sites. You can also call in, e-mail or file your complaint in hard copy with the FCCs Consumer Center in the following manner: Federal Communications Commission In contrast, NCE stations generally meet their operating expenses with contributions received from listeners and viewers, and also may receive government funding. Violent Programming. Under Category A of the processing guidelines, television licensees are eligible for routine staff-level approval of the children's television programming portion of their renewal applications if they air either (i) three hours per week (as averaged over a six month period) of Core Programming or (ii) 156 hours of Core Programming annually, including at least 26 hours per quarter of regularly scheduled weekly programming of at least 30 minutes in length and up to 52 hours annually of Core Programs of at least 30 minutes in length that are not aired on a regularly scheduled weekly basis, such as educational specials and regularly scheduled non-weekly programming. Public television and radio in the U.S. has, from the late 1960s onward, dealt with severe criticism from conservative politicians and think-tanks (such as The Heritage Foundation), which allege that its programming has a leftist bias. The financial picture for news outlets in public broadcasting appeared strong both locally and nationally. Comments/Complaints to FCCBroadcast Information Specialists. Inlight of the widespread concern about obscene, indecent, profane, violent, or otherwise objectionable programming, in 1996 Congress passed a law to require TV sets with screens 13 inches or larger to be equipped with a V-Chip a device that allows parents to program their sets to block TV programming that carries a certain rating. What about cable, satellite TV and satellite radio? However, that notification is not necessary when the other party knows that the conversation will be broadcast or this knowledge can be reasonably presumed, such as when the party is associated with the station (for example, as an employee or part-time reporter) or originates the call during a program during which the station customarily broadcasts the calls. The fastest and easiest way to file a complaint on this or any other broadcast issue is to go to the FCCs complaint page at https://consumercomplaints.fcc.gov/hc/en-us. Digital Television [1], Individual stations and programs rely on highly varied proportions of funding. Commercial Limits The statute and FCC rules list a number of exceptions to this prohibition, principally advertisements for: In 1999, the Supreme Court held that the prohibition on broadcasting advertisements for lawful casino gambling could not constitutionally be applied to truthful advertisements broadcast by radio or television stations licensed in states where gambling is legal. Digital Radio.
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