requirements to be a pharisee
While it was the aim of Jesus to call men to the law of God itself as the supreme guide of life, the Pharisees, upon the Pretence of maintaining it intact, multiplied minute precepts and distinctions to such an extent that the whole life of the Israelite was hemmed in and burdened on every side by instructions so numerous and trifling that the law was almost if not wholly lost sight of. The first portion of the Talmud, called the Mishna or "second law," contains this oral law. When Judas Maccabeus cleansed the temple and rededicated it with many sacrifices, it is not expressly said, either in the Books of Maccabees or by Josephus, that he acted as high priest, but the probability is that he did so. The very idea of alliance with heathen powers was hateful to them, so when Judas began to treat with Rome they deserted him, and he sustained the crushing defeat of Eleasa. So much so, that it is said of them later the Text of that they suspended mountains from hairs. They were the democratic party; their whole power lay in the reputation they had with the people for piety. The Assideans (chacidhim) were at first the most active supporters of Judas Maccabeus in his struggle for religious freedom. This might account for the large number of Talmudic references dealing with the intricacies of commercialism.The Pharisees were deeply concerned with following after the law and had thus separated themselves from the great mass of the populace (the so called "people of the land" Heb. a Phariseee or a Publican Josephus paints a rather dark picture of their influence, explaining how they manipulated Salome Alexandra (King Alexander Janneus wife) when she took over governing Judaea after her husbands death: And now the Pharisees joined themselves to her, to assist her in the government. It makes sense that they would want to influence leaders to make decisions that would reinforce Gods instructions to his peopleand that they would be strongly opposed to anyone who threatened their ability to elevate oral tradition. 3. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. But the close relationship which the members of the sect sustained to each other, their habit of united action as exhibited in the narratives of the New Testament and of Josephus are thus most naturally explained. A knowledge of the opinions and practices of the Pharisees at the time of Christ is of great importance for entering deeply into the genius of the Christian religion. While the first temple in Jerusalem was built by King Solomon, following Davids directions, which came directly from God (1 Chronicles 28:1118), the second temple was built under the supervision of a foreign king (Cyrus the Great).
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