examples of cultural hegemony in society

It is usually achieved through social institutions, which allow those in power to strongly influence the values, norms, ideas, expectations, worldview, and behavior of the rest of society. We cite peer reviewed academic articles wherever possible and reference our sources at the end of our articles. Democracy is based on the idea of popular sovereignty, or the idea that the people are the source of all political power. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/australias-surfing-revolutionaries, Whiteley, S. (2015). Put even more simply, hegemony is the use of societal influence by a dominating group in society to oppress a weaker group, or to influence societal norms in their favor. The Communist Party of China has been responsible for the transformation of China into a communist state, although the state also has strong elements of capitalism to aid in its growing prosperity. Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on January 20, 2023 by Chris Drew, PhD. Power, dominance and leadership are three main features of hegemony. The initial proponents of the movement were a small subculture of computer programmers and ethical hackers who believed that software should be free to copy, distribute, and modify as per user needs. https://helpfulprofessor.com/hegemony-examples/. It was the largest empire in world history and at its peak controlled a quarter of the worlds land area and a fifth of its population. Hegemony Examples 1. Cultural hegemony is the mechanism through which cultural appropriation goes unnoticed by so many members of the dominant class. Lenin believed that the role of culture was merely as an accessory to political aims, but Gramsci considered the achievement of cultural hegemony to be central to attainment of any political objective. To counter such a belief system, the working class would have to develop its own unique culture. Several movements that begin life as a counterculture may, with time, find wider acceptance and become a part of the mainstream culture. She has taught and researched at institutions including the University of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona College, and University of York. Hello, would you like to continue browsing the SAGE website? Perhaps one of the most instantly recognizable images of Sufi practice are the whirling dervishes of Iran. The Italian philosopher Antonio Gramsci developed theconcept of cultural hegemony out of Karl Marxs theory that the dominant ideology of society reflects the beliefs and interests of the ruling class. Hegemony in Gramsci - Postcolonial Studies - Emory University For example, the idea of pulling oneself up by the bootstraps, the idea that one can succeed economically if one just tries hard enough, is a form of "common sense" that has flourished under capitalism, and that serves to justify the system. As such, they function as the deputies of the ruling class, teaching and encouraging people to follow the norms and rules established by the ruling class. The import of the term has evolved over time, from having signified a militaristic dominance, then a geopolitical dominance, and finally a cultural dominance. The British Empire was fueled by its industrial revolution and used its military and economic power to expand its territory, dominate other nations, and subjugate indigenous peoples.

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